Understanding and Diagnosing Learning Disabilities, ADHD, and ASD in Children and Adults: A Guide to Assessment, Accommodations, and Resources
By: Sheila Simchon, LSP, LCSW
Understanding a person’s learning style and recognizing cognitive strengths and weaknesses helps individuals with Specific Learning Disorders (SLD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) receive the appropriate supports to achieve success in school, work, and life. Accurate identification of these differences is part of the diagnostic process, and a formal diagnosis allows individuals to request accommodations.
Accommodations are adjustments to standard practices that enable people with disabilities to demonstrate their abilities fairly. For example, extra time on tests for someone with a reading disability allows them to show their knowledge without being penalized for slow reading. Accommodations are meant to provide equal opportunity, not to make tasks easier. Proper diagnosis is crucial for obtaining appropriate support.
Key Questions for Diagnosis:
Who can diagnose?
Various professionals are involved in diagnosing SLD, ADHD, and ASD including clinical psychologists, school psychologists, educational psychologists, neuropsychologists, and physicians. Licensure and qualifications vary, and not all professionals are authorized to make formal diagnoses or prescribe medication.
What does the process involve?
SLD assessment usually includes tests of intellectual ability, information processing, and current academic achievement. ADHD evaluation involves a detailed developmental history, questionnaires, attention tests, and cognitive assessments. ASD evaluations involve a cognitive test, detailed developmental history, questionnaires, and formal observations.
How can I afford testing?
Testing can be expensive, but options exist to reduce costs:
Some health insurance plans cover part or all of the cost of testing is related to ASD and ADHD.
Vocational Rehabilitation Services may fund assessments if employment is affected.
Scholarships like Step Up for students may be used to pay for testing.
What information do I need after diagnosis?
After assessment, schedule a meeting to review results and ask questions. Obtain a written report detailing the tests used, results, diagnosis, and specific recommendations linked to the identified disability. The report should be signed, include the professional’s credentials and license number, and be on official letterhead. Keep all documentation organized for future requests for accommodations.
Undiagnosed SLD, ADHD, or ASD can significantly impact success in education, work, and relationships. Understanding learning differences and obtaining a proper diagnosis are key steps toward accessing accommodations and making informed decisions. Multiple professionals can diagnose these conditions, and there are several ways to reduce the cost of assessment. After diagnosis, it’s important to obtain thorough documentation and keep records for future use.
Caring Therapist of Broward and Palm Beach provides comprehensive psycho-educational evaluations that are conducted by licensed psychologists. If you are interested in having an assessment, or have any questions please feel free to contact us: 954-378-5381 or by email at info@caringtherapistsofbroward.com
About the Author:
Hello, and welcome to your journey toward healing and personal growth. My name is Sheila Simchon, and I am proud to serve the community of Davie, Florida as a dual-licensed professional: both a School Psychologist and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). With years of experience and a compassionate approach, I provide comprehensive psychological evaluations and therapy services to children, teens, and adults in the Davie area.
Psychological Testing & Evaluations in Davie, FL
Since 2006, I have specialized in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, offering in-depth evaluations to help individuals better understand their strengths and challenges. My assessments include:
Specific Learning Disorder (SLD)
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Gifted evaluations
I am also trained in the administration and interpretation of the ADOS-2, the gold standard tool for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder. These evaluations provide valuable insight for creating personalized interventions, educational accommodations, and advocacy strategies to support lifelong growth.
In addition to evaluations, I have conducted professional trainings and workshops in New York City and Florida, educating other providers on best practices in assessment and treatment.
Therapy & Counseling Services in Davie, Florida
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I provide individual therapy, couples counseling, and family support tailored to each client’s unique needs. My practice serves teens and adults in Davie, FL, with a focus on helping individuals manage challenges related to neurodevelopmental conditions, as well as:
Anxiety & Depression
Adjustment & Life Transitions
Relationship Issues
Emotional and Social Difficulties
My therapeutic approach is collaborative and personalized. I work closely with you to navigate life’s obstacles, build resilience, and foster meaningful personal growth.
Why Choose My Practice in Davie, FL?
Whether you are seeking a psychological evaluation for your child, need support for managing ADHD or autism, or are looking for compassionate therapy services in Davie, Florida, I am here to help. My goal is to empower you with the tools, strategies, and emotional support you need to thrive.